Modes
There are basically three types of modes
available in digital cameras namely the automatic mode, the Semi
automatic mode and the fully manual mode.
Automatic mode:
Automatic mode, as the name implies, lets the camera itself decide
the shutter speed, aperture, white balance, ISO, focus and flash.
There are various automatic modes for a digital camera that can be
used to give hints to your camera about what kind of shot you will
be taking. These automatic modes are as follows:
1. Portrait Mode: The camera will select a larger aperture to keep
the background out of focus. This mode works best while
photographing a single subject.
2. Macro Mode: This mode is suitable for close up shots of smaller
objects such as insects and flowers.
3. Landscape Mode: Sets the camera with a small aperture so that
most of the objects in the scene will be in focus.
4. Sports Mode: This mode is designed for photographing moving
objects.
5. Night Mode: It is used for capturing images in low light.
6. Movie mode: This mode is used to capture videos.
Semi Automatic modes:
In this kind of settings, you have control over a particular
setting while your camera chooses the other settings to give you a
well balanced image. Aperture priority Mode is one example of semi
automatic mode. Here you choose the aperture while the camera
chooses the other settings such as the shutter speed, white balance
and ISO. This helps you better control the depth of field of the
image. Shutter priority mode is another example very much similar
to the Aperture Priority mode, but here you will have control over
the shutter speed while your camera takes care of the other
settings.
The
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Fully Manual Mode:
Fully Manual Mode is where you are in total control of the camera
settings. In this case you will have to consider every aspect of
the photography i.e., the kind of light you will be working in, the
object of focus and the kind of output that you require, and decide
on all the settings.